Immich, buɗaɗɗen tushen girgije don ɗaukar hotuna da bidiyo. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani.

Sarrafa da kare hotuna da bidiyoyin mu sun zama muhimmin fifiko a zamanin dijital.. Ayyuka kamar Hotunan Google sun saita yanayin, amma sarrafa bayananmu da sirrinmu sun kasance a tsakiyar muhawarar, suna haifar da shaharar hanyoyin buɗaɗɗen hanyoyin kamar su. ImmichYawancin masu amfani da Linux suna neman aiwatar da Immich akan tsarin su don jin daɗin amintacce, mai zaman kansa, da cikakken yanayin sarrafa kansu don tunanin dijital su.

A cikin wannan labarin, za ku samu duk bayanan da ake bukata don shigarwa, daidaitawa, da samun mafi kyawun Immich akan Linux, dangane da mafi zamani da ingantattun hanyoyin da shawarwari: daga amfani da fakitin Snap zuwa turawa tare da Docker/Podman, zuwa shawarwari masu amfani don amintacce da ingantaccen kula da gidan yanar gizon ku masu zaman kansu. Idan kun damu da tsaro, sauƙin amfani, da daidaitawa, ga albarkatun da aka tsara don ku kawai.

Menene Immich kuma menene ya bambanta shi?

Immich ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin madadin kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe ga Hotunan Google, wanda aka tsara don masu amfani waɗanda ke son cikakken iko akan fayilolin mai jarida da bayanan sirri. Dukansu software na uwar garken da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu suna ƙarƙashin ci gaba mai ƙarfi akan GitHub, yana tabbatar da ci gaba akai-akai da kuma al'umma mai himma ga gaskiya.

Abin da ya bambanta Immich ba kawai hanyarsa ta buɗe ba, amma a jerin abubuwan da aka ƙera don biyan buƙatu masu buƙata:

Ingantacciyar lodawa da kallon bidiyo da hotuna, tare da ikon kwafi ta atomatik lokacin buɗe app.
Kwafi rigakafin da zaɓin madadin ta kundi.
Goyan bayan masu amfani da yawa da kundi na rabawa.
Hannun metadata (EXIF, taswirori) da bincike na ci gaba ta bayanai, abubuwa, ko fuskoki ta amfani da AI.
Zazzage abun ciki zuwa na'urorin gida, haɗin kai na LivePhoto, da sake kunna hoto na Motion.
Tallafin RAW da kallon hoto na digiri 360.
Gane fuska, haɗawa ta atomatik, da keɓaɓɓun tunanin.
Fasalolin gudanarwa, Gudanarwar Maɓalli na API, da tallafin OAuth.
Kallon-tsararriyar babban fayil, ɗakin karatu-kawai, abubuwan da aka fi so, taswirorin duniya, da ƙari mai yawa.

Immich yana ba ku ikon sarrafa dandamalin multimedia kwatankwacinsa, har ma da fifikon zaɓuɓɓukan kasuwanci da yawa, waɗanda aka keɓance da zaɓin babban mai amfani da Linux.

Hanyoyin Shigarwa: Snap da Docker

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don tura Immich akan rarraba Linux: ta hanyar Snap ko ta kwantena tare da Docker/Podman. Kowane zaɓi yana da fa'idodi da fa'idodi, don haka yana da kyau a zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da ƙwarewar ku da buƙatun ku.

Saurin shigarwa tare da Snap

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin kai tsaye da dacewa ga masu amfani da Ubuntu da kuma rabawa masu dangantaka shine amfani da Kunshin ƙwaƙƙwara daga Rarraba Immich, al'umma ne ke kula da su. Wannan fakitin yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa da kiyayewa ta hanyar tattara duk yanayin da ake buƙata:

Snap ya ƙunshi duk software na Immich, yana ba da ƙwarewar shirye-shiryen amfani tare da umarni mai sauƙi.
Keɓancewa yana iyakance idan aka kwatanta da saitin hannu, amma yana da kyau ga waɗanda ke neman sauƙi da aminci a cikin jama'a ko sabar gida.
Ya haɗa da kayan aikin taimako marasa ƙarfi, waɗanda za a iya watsi da su idan ba su da amfani.
Wannan aikin al'umma ne, mai zaman kansa daga babban ci gaban Immich; Ana gudanar da tallafin farko ta hanyar GitHub.

Don shigar da Immich ta amfani da Snap, bi waɗannan matakai na asali (wanda ya dace don Ubuntu 22.04 LTS da abubuwan haɓakawa. Sauran distros zasu buƙaci amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin su):

Sabunta jerin fakitin tsarin ku don tabbatar da cewa komai na zamani:
```
sudo apt update && sudo apt haɓakawa
```
Tabbatar cewa an shigar da Snap daidai kuma an sabunta shi:
```
karye --version
```
Idan ya ɓace, shigar da shi:
```
Sudo apt shigar snapd
```
Sake sabunta Snap kafin shigarwa:
```
sudo karye wartsakewa
```
Shigar da Rarraba Immich daga Snap:
```
sudo snap shigar immich-distribution
```

Lokacin da aka gama, shiga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa daga http://[IP-de-tu-servidor]:3000Saitin farko abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: kawai kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar mai amfani na farko.

Babban aiki tare da Docker ko Podman

Don ƙarin iko da sassauci, Docker da Podman sune hanyar da aka fi so don yawancin masu sha'awar Linux.Wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar keɓance hanyoyi, albarkatu, da ma'ajiyar ƙasa, yayin da kuma sauƙaƙe ƙaura na gaba.

Tawagar Immich tana kula da rumbun adana bayanai docker-compose.yml wanda aka riga aka tsara don farawa mai sauƙi:

Zazzage fayil ɗin rubutawa kai tsaye daga ma'ajiyar kaya:

curl -LO https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

Samfuran fayil ɗin env, Mahimmanci don ayyana hanyoyi, mai amfani da bayanai da kalmar wucewa, sigar tari, da sauransu:
```
curl -L -o .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
```
Gyara masu canji UPLOAD_LOCATION y DB_DATA_LOCATION a cikin .env don saita kundin adireshi inda za a adana hotuna da bayanai.
A kan tsarin tare da SELinux mai aiki, wajibi ne don ƙara zaɓi :z a kan ɗimbin ɗaiɗai don aiwatar da matakan tsaro masu dacewa akan hanyoyin da aka raba.
Kunna wuce gona da iri don kauce wa kurakurai a cikin tsarin tare da iyakacin albarkatu, ƙarawa vm.overcommit_memory = 1 en /etc/sysctl.conf.
Guda tari tare da:
```
docker shirya up
```

Bayan ƴan daƙiƙa, Immich zai fara aiki, yawanci ana iya shiga ciki http://localhost:2283Samun shiga na farko zai jagorance ku zuwa mayen ƙirƙirar mai amfani mai gudanarwa.

Tsaro da saitunan shiga nesa

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Immich shine ikonsa na aiki azaman girgije mai zaman kansa, amma idan kuna shirin samun dama gare shi daga wajen hanyar sadarwar gida, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa tsaro:

Zaɓin mafi aminci shine amfani da VPN (misali, Wireguard) don haɗawa da hanyar sadarwar gida ba tare da fallasa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na jama'a ba.
A madadin, zaku iya samun dama ga rukunin yanar gizon ku ta HTTPS ta amfani da wakili na baya (Nginx ko Caddy) da takaddun shaida na SSL/TLS. Idan kuna da yanki na jama'a, zaku iya amfani da Let's Encrypt don samun kyauta, takaddun shaida masu inganci.

Anan ga ainihin misali na Nginx don tura amintattun hanyoyin haɗi daga https://tudominio.com zuwa uwar garken Immich na gida:

uwar garken {saurara 443 ssl; uwar garken_name yourdomain.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem; wuri / {proxy_set_header Mai watsa shiri $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2283; } }

Tuna buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa 443 akan Tacewar zaɓinku (tare da UFW, Firewalld, da sauransu) don karɓar haɗin waje. Kuma, ba shakka, ci gaba da sabunta tsarin ku gaba ɗaya.

Daidaituwar wayar hannu da sarrafa dandamali

Immich ba kawai uwar garken hoto ba ne; yana da aikace-aikacen hannu don Android da iOS, ana samun dama a cikin shagunan hukuma. Tsarin yana da sauƙi: shigar da app, shigar da URL ɗin uwar garken ku (yawanci http://tuservidor/api) kuma shiga tare da mai amfani da aka ƙirƙira. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya daidaitawa, duba, da sarrafa hotunanku da bidiyonku daga ko'ina.

App ɗin yana gano sabbin fayiloli, yana yin kwafi ta atomatik, yana hana kwafi kuma yana ba ku damar shiga gidan yanar gizon ku ta layi.Kwarewar tana kama da na dandamali na kasuwanci, amma kuna riƙe cikakken iko akan bayanan ku.

Mabuɗin fa'idodi da abubuwan da za a iya samu

Aiwatar da Immich akan Linux yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin mallakar mallaka:

Cikakken keɓantawa: Hotunanku ba sa barin kayan aikin ku.
Farashin sifili: babu kuɗi ko ɓoyayyun caji.
Keɓancewa: ajiya, masu amfani, fasali, da ƙira ga abubuwan da kuke so.
Haɗin kai mara kyau cikin yanayin yanayin Linux da kuka fi so.
Ikon sikelin da madadin don dacewa da bukatun ku.

Daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya la'akari da su, abubuwan da ke gaba sun bambanta:

Farawa na farko na iya buƙatar ilimin fasaha na asali (amfani na ƙarshe da gyaran fayil ɗin sanyi).
Tallafin al'umma yana da kyau kwarai, amma ba koyaushe yana zuwa tare da tallafin kasuwanci kai tsaye ba.
Yana buƙatar kiyaye duka tsarin aiki da kwantena Snap ko fakiti na zamani.

Ga masu amfani da suka himmatu don buɗe software na tushen da sarrafa bayanai, ana ba da shawarar wannan zaɓin akan hanyoyin rufaffiyar tushe.

Kwatanta fasali da sauran mafita

Don bayanin ku, ga fitattun fasalulluka waɗanda Immich ke bayarwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran aikace-aikacen sarrafa wariyar ajiya da multimedia:

Ajiyayyen kundi ta atomatik da zaɓi akan kowane ƙaddamar da app, gami da zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar manyan fayilolin da za'a yi ajiya.
Taimako don hotuna RAW, bidiyo 360°, LivePhoto da Hoto Motion.
Taimakon masu amfani da yawa, ingantaccen sarrafa izini, da kuma kundin alƙawura.
Bincike mai hankali akan metadata, gane fuska, da tsarin tsarin lokaci.
Zazzagewa da loda daga kowace na'ura, har ma da layi.
Duban babban fayil, tara hotuna iri ɗaya, da ikon ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka fi so da wuraren adana kayan tarihi.

Kwarewar sa ba ta da kyau kuma cikakke kamar kowane mafita na zamani, amma tare da bayyananniyar gaskiya da daidaituwa.

Nasihu na ƙarshe don samun mafi kyawun Immich akan Linux

Don tabbatar da ƙwarewar santsi da aminci, muna ba da shawarar bin wasu mahimman shawarwari:

Yi madogara na yau da kullun na kundin ajiyar ku, bayanan bayanai, da fayilolin daidaitawa.
Yi la'akari da ƙaddamar da misalin ku akan na'ura mai haɗin kai don inganta ƙwarewar nesa.
Kunna HTTPS kuma iyakance damar waje ga amintattun masu amfani.
Kasance tare da al'ummar Immich akan GitHub don ci gaba da sabuntawa da ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta.
Gwada tsarin farko a cikin na'ura mai kama-da-wane kafin ƙaura duk tarin ku, don sanin kanku da zaɓuɓɓukan.

Immich cikakke ne, amintacce, kuma madaidaicin bayani don sarrafa hotunanku da bidiyo akan sabar Linux, samar da 'yancin kai, keɓantawa, da ci gaba da haɓakawa. Idan kuna darajar kafofin watsa labarun ku kuma kuna son kiyaye cikakken iko akansa, yana da daraja aiwatarwa da juya sabar ku zuwa gajimare na ku.

Karin bayani.