Yau da ƙarfe 7:00 na yamma agogon yankin Sipaniya, za a iya siyan Mai Kula da Steam, ɗaya daga cikin samfuran uku da aka yi amfani da su wajen siyan Steam Controller, ɗaya daga cikin samfuran uku da aka yi amfani da su wajen siyan Steam Controller. an sanar a watan Nuwamba na 2025Ba za a iya kawar da cewa a lokaci guda za su ba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙaddamar da Injin Steam da Tsarin Steam ba, na'urori biyu da ke amfani da SteamOS kamar su Jirgin tururiKo da yake a fannin tabarau ya ɗan bambanta. Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne Injin, saboda dalilai da dama, kuma labarin da muke kawo muku a yau yana iya zama da amfani.
Yana game da bayani Yadda ake shigar da fayilolin .EXE akan SteamOSDomin tsarin aiki na Valve yana ba da haɗin kai mai zurfi da Steam, gami da kayan aiki mai tushen Wine mai suna Proton, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don kunna wasannin Windows akan Linux. Amma ta yaya ake shigar da shirye-shiryen? Babu wata hanya ta hukuma guda ɗaya. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma za mu yi bayani mafi kyau.
GYARA .EXE akan Steam Deck da SteamOS gabaɗaya: hanya mafi inganci
Wannan "RUN" a takaice dai daidai ne, domin wannan labarin ya fara ne da maganar shigar da manhajoji, ba ƙaddamar da su ba. Steam yana da zaɓi wanda zai ba ku damar ƙara taken da ba Steam ba zuwa Steam, kuma abu ne mai sauƙi:
- Idan kun riga kuna da shirin a cikin fayil ɗin .EXE, ko dai an cire shi ko kuma tare da duk abin da kuke buƙata a cikin babban fayil, buɗe Steam, yi amfani da zaɓin don ƙara wasan da ba Steam ba kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin .EXE.
- Da zarar an ƙara shirin yanzu, bincika a cikin ɗakin karatu sannan danna "Play".
Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, za ka iya shiga sashen "Kayan Aiki" na shirin ko wasan, sannan a sashen Daidaitawa, zaɓi wani sigar Proton.
Shigar da fayil ɗin .EXE ba tare da kayan aikin ɓangare na uku ba
Ba zan kira wannan hanyar "na hukuma" ba, amma ita ce mafi kusanci, idan aka yi la'akari da hakan Za mu yi amfani da manhajar da ake da ita ne kawai bayan an gama shigarwa mai tsafta.Ka'idar iri ɗaya ce da lokacin da muke son gudanar da .EXE kawai: muna buɗe Steam, zaɓi ƙara wasan da ba Steam ba, nemo fayil ɗin .EXE, sannan danna "play".
Hanya ta biyu ta yin haka ita ce a buɗe Dolphin (mai sarrafa fayil), a nemo fayil ɗin .EXE sannan a zaɓi "Ƙara zuwa Steam" ("Ƙara zuwa Steam" idan ba a canza yaren ba).
Da yake shirin ya riga ya shiga Steam, har yanzu yana cikin yanayin tebur, muna neman fayil ɗin da muka ƙara wa Steam. Ba zai sami zane-zanen murfin ba kuma wataƙila zai sami suna iri ɗaya da fayil ɗin .EXE na asali. Za mu iya ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da shi kamar yadda yake ko "Tilasta amfani da kayan aiki..." don zaɓar takamaiman aikace-aikacen Proton; duka zaɓuɓɓukan na iya aiki ko gazawa. Idan aikace-aikacen Proton ɗaya bai yi aiki ba, zaɓi wani.
Yanzu abin da ya rage shi ne danna "Play." Tunda fayil ɗin shigarwa ne, zai fara kuma, idan komai ya tafi daidai, zai gama shigar da shirin ko wasan. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan yana shigar da shirin ko wasan ne kawai, kuma ya kamata ku cire wannan gajeriyar hanyar (Zaɓuɓɓuka/Sarrafa/Cire) saboda ba a buƙatar sa bayan shigarwa.
Kammala aikin
Da zarar an riga an shigar da fayil ɗin .EXE, muna buƙatar samun Steam don nemo wanda za a iya aiwatarwa. Don yin wannan, buɗe Dolphin kuma kewaya zuwa /gida/beck/.steam/steam/steamapps/compatdata (A kan Steam, wataƙila "injini" ne mai amfani, ba bene ba). Ma'aunin da ke gaban steam yana nufin babban fayil ɗin yana ɓoye.
Hanya mafi kyau don nemo fayil ɗin ita ce a tsara nunin Dolphin ta hanyar ranar gyara; na baya-bayan nan shine wanda kuka shigar. Dole ne ku nemi wanda za a iya aiwatarwa, amma yawanci yana cikin pfx/DRIVE_CDa zarar mun same shi, kawai muna buƙatar yin haka kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sashin "RUNNING an .EXE": ƙara shi zuwa Steam. Za mu iya tilasta amfani da takamaiman Proton ko a'a, kuma ana ba da shawarar a gwada wanne ya fi dacewa a kowane yanayi.
Kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku akan Steam Deck
Idan muna ƙoƙarin shigar da wani shiri, wataƙila ya dace a yi amfani da kayan aiki wanda ba a shigar da shi ta hanyar tsoho ba. Misali, Wine. Yana kan FlathubDuk da haka, wannan nau'in Flatpak na Wine Is Not an Emulator ba shi da sauƙin amfani kamar ma'ajiyar bayanai ta hukuma: damar shiga fayil yana da iyaka ta hanyar sandbox na Flatpak, kuma idan fayil ɗin .exe yana wajen kundin adireshin gidanka, Wine bazai gane shi ba. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar ba da ƙarin izini, misali, ta hanyar bugawa. flatpak override –user –filesystem=/path/to/your/files org.winehq.Wine a cikin tashar. Don shigar da shirin za ku buƙaci amfani da shi flatpak run org.winehq.wine file.exe.
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da Heroic Games Launcher, Lutris ko kwalabeDaga cikin shawarwarin da na bayar akwai na farko don wasanni (shine nake amfani da shi) da kuma na uku don shirye-shirye.
A ƙarshe, Steam Deck yana da cikakken ikon buɗe dukkan nau'ikan shirye-shiryen Windows. Kawai kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake yi, kuma wannan shine abin da muka bayyana a nan.