Nyarch Nyarch ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rarrabawa da ke jan hankalinka nan take. Ba babban rarrabawa ba ne wanda kamfani ke tallafawa, amma wani aiki ne da aka ƙera da kyau daga ƙaramin al'umma amma mai himma, da nufin bayar da ƙwarewa irin ta Arch tare da mai da hankali sosai kan kyau, keɓancewa, da wasu fasaloli da ba a samu a cikin shigar Arch na gargajiya ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana ainihin menene Nyarch, yadda yake aiki, rawar da Nyarcher ke takawa, da kuma abin da ya kamata ka yi la'akari da shi idan kana tunanin amfani da shi.
Kafin a fara shigar da shi da farko, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa Nyarch Ba ya yin kamar ya zama cikakken distro ga kowa.A gaskiya ma, masu ƙirƙirar sa sun ba da shawarar amfani da tsarin rarrabawa mafi ƙarfi a matsayin babban tsarin aiki na yau da kullun, da kuma ajiye Nyarch don gwaji, koyo, ko jin daɗin yanayi mai matuƙar dacewa. Da wannan a zuciya, za mu kuma bincika dacewarsa da kayan aikin, manufofin tsaro da sirrinsa, da tsare-tsaren aikin na gaba, gami da "juyawa" ko bugu daban-daban da ake la'akari da su a halin yanzu.
Menene Nyarch kuma menene falsafarsa?
Nyarch rarrabawa ne wanda ya dogara kai tsaye akan Arch Linux da ma'ajiyar sa ta hukumaAmma tare da yanayin tebur mai kyau, aikace-aikace, jigogi na gani, da kayan aiki, Nyarch yana ba da ƙwarewa mai shirye don amfani kai tsaye daga cikin akwatin. Maimakon tilasta maka ka haɗa tsarin gaba ɗaya da hannu, kamar yadda yake da Arch mai tsarki, Nyarch... Gabatar da kanta kamar wani nau'in "Arch da aka riga aka tsara" tare da wani salo na musamman kuma tare da mai da hankali kan yanayin GNOME.
Kungiyar ta bayyana hakan Nyarch ya dogara ne akan ma'ajiyar Arch ta yau da kullunSaboda haka, yawancin fakitin da kuke shigarwa da sabuntawa sun fito ne daga tsarin Arch Linux na hukuma. Wannan yana nufin yana gaji duka kyawawan abubuwa (sabuntawa akai-akai, software na baya-bayan nan, adadi mai yawa na fakiti) da kuma fannoni masu wahala (dole ne ku kula da canje-canje, karanta muhimman sanarwa, da sauransu). Sabuntawa ga fakitin yau da kullun ba ya dogara kai tsaye ga ƙaramin ƙungiyar Nyarch, amma akan Arch kanta.
Falsafar aikin tana da gaskiya sosai: Ba a gabatar da shi a matsayin "distro" mai "tabbatacce" ba kuma a matsayin tsarin da ba shi da ƙarfi don samarwa.Maimakon haka, an tsara shi ne ga masu amfani da ke son sanin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Arch, tare da ƙira mai kyau da kuma jin tsarin "na musamman", suna sane da cewa a bayansa ba babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta cikakken lokaci ba ce, amma al'umma ce da ke tasowa a lokacin hutunsu.
Shawarar hukuma: Nyarch a matsayin distro na biyu
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a tattaunawar aikin a hukumance shine cewa Ana ba da shawarar sosai a yi amfani da wani rarrabawa da aka kafa a matsayin babban tsarinWannan na iya zama abin mamaki, amma yana nuna alhakin daga ɓangaren masu haɓakawa: An tsara Nyarch don gwaji, don jin daɗin tsarinsa da kyawunsa, amma ba lallai bane a matsayin kawai distro akan kwamfutar aikin ku na yau da kullun.
Babban dalili shine, rashin wata babbar ƙungiya a bayanta, Kulawa na dogon lokaci da kuma mayar da martani ga matsaloli masu mahimmanci suna da iyakaDuk da cewa tsarin ya dogara ne akan Arch kuma yana da fa'idodi daga ma'ajiyar sa, duk abin da ya shafi keɓancewa, rubutun, juyawa, da marufi na musamman na Nyarch ya dogara ne akan ƙaramin rukuni na masu ba da gudummawa. A cikin yanayin ƙwararru inda kuke buƙatar tallafi da garanti cikin sauri, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da rarrabawa tare da babban kayan aiki.
Saboda haka, aikin da kansa ya nuna wata dabara mai ma'ana: Yi amfani da Nyarch a matsayin madadin tsarin don gyara, koyo, da kuma jin daÉ—in yanayin ku, yayin da ake ci gaba da amfani da fasahar zamani (misali, wani kyakkyawan ginin vanilla Arch, Fedora(Debian, Ubuntu, da sauransu) a matsayin tsarin tunani don aiki ko karatu. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna amfani da hanyar Nyarch ta musamman ba tare da É—aukar haÉ—ari marasa amfani ba.
Nyarcher: rubutun da zai kawo Nyarch zuwa wasu distros
ÆŠaya daga cikin muhimman sassan tsarin halittu na Nyarch shine Nyarcher, wani An tsara rubutun Shell don shigar da gyare-gyare na Nyarch a kan sauran rarrabawar GNU/Linux. Maimakon tilasta maka ka shigar da Nyarch ISO, za ka iya É—aukar distro tare da GNOME da aka riga aka shigar kuma ka yi amfani da saitin gyare-gyare, jigogi, da tsare-tsare na Nyarch a kai.
An tsara Nyarcher don yin aiki a cikin rarrabawa da yawa na Linux waɗanda suka riga sun shigar da GNOMEDa zarar ka gudanar da rubutun, zai kula da kwaikwayon ƙwarewar Nyarch: tsarin tebur, menus na musamman, saitunan emulator na tashar, haɗa jigogi, da sauran cikakkun bayanai na gani da aiki. Hanya ce mai sassauƙa don jin daɗin "ɗanɗanon Nyarch" ba tare da canza tsarin aikinka ba.
An gabatar da Nyarcher a matsayin a cikin ma'ajiyar lambar aikin. Rubutun harsashi mai sauƙi amma mai ƙarfiTare da wasu fitattun mawaka da haɗin gwiwa, Nyarcher ita ce cibiyar da ta fi mayar da hankali kan sihirin distro. Ga waɗanda suka riga suka sami ingantaccen tsarin distro amma suna son sanin kamannin Nyarch da yanayinsa, Nyarcher wataƙila ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙin shiga don gwada shi.
Shigarwa da ƙwarewar mai amfani
Bin umarnin hukuma daga Nyarch da Nyarcher yana da mahimmanci idan kuna son gujewa matsaloli. Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da aikin suna nuni ne da Tambayoyi da ake yawan yi game da shigarwa, dacewa da kayan aiki, tsaro, da sirri, tare da amsoshi masu taƙaice da nufin ba wa duk wani mai amfani da ke da ƙarancin ƙwarewa a Linux damar farawa ba tare da rikitarwa da yawa ba.
Idan aka shigar da Nyarch kai tsaye daga hoto, Tsarin yana kama da sauran abubuwan da aka samo daga Arch tare da takamaiman masu shigarwa ko jagorori.Za ku buƙaci ku kula da rabawa, manajan taya, da kuma, ba shakka, ci gaba da sabunta tsarin akai-akai. Kasancewa bisa Arch kuma yana nufin cewa sabuntawa na iya zama akai-akai, don haka yana da kyau a karanta sanarwar manyan canje-canje.
Idan ka zaɓi amfani da Nyarcher a saman wani distro na tushen GNOME, ƙwarewar ta ɗan canza kaɗan: Ba wai kuna maye gurbin tsarin tushen ku ba ne, amma kuna ƙara wani tsari mai yawa na keɓancewa.Rubutun yana daidaita jigogi, menus, gajerun hanyoyi, da aikace-aikace, don haka yana da kyau a fara gwada shi a cikin yanayi inda ba za ku damu da yin gwaji da yawa ba. Kamar koyaushe a cikin waɗannan yanayi, adana saitunan mai amfani kafin gudanar da rubutun kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne.
Dacewar kayan aiki da tallafi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi a hukumance suna amsa tambayoyi game da Tallafin kayan aiki na yau da kullun: katunan zane-zane, Wi-Fi, na'urori masu haɗawa, da ƙariSaboda ya dogara ne akan Arch Linux da tsarin direbansa, Nyarch gabaɗaya yana aiki da kyau tare da yawancin kwamfutocin zamani, musamman idan kayan aikin suna da kyau a cikin kwamfutocin Linux na yau da kullun.
Rarrabawar tana ba da fifiko musamman lokacin tattaunawa kan wasu hotuna ko gine-gine na gwaji, kamar Gina GNOME 44 don gwaji ba tare da tallafin NVIDIA baWasu sanarwa sun bayyana karara cewa ginawa ce ta "nonvidia", wacce aka yi ta ne don waÉ—anda ba sa dogara ga direbobin mallakar NVIDIA. Wannan ya riga ya nuna cewa aikin ya yi taka tsantsan wajen gargaÉ—i game da iyakantattun wasu nau'ikan kayan aiki.
A kowane hali, kamar yadda yake tare da Arch da kuma rarrabawar fitarwa da yawa, Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da daidaiton kayan aikin kafin a fara amfani da shi da himma.Idan kana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman (katunan Wi-Fi na musamman, katunan zane-zane na baya-bayan nan ko tsoffin, tsarin haÉ—aka, da sauransu), yana da kyau ka duba takaddun Arch Linux da kuma dandalin tattaunawa na al'umma don tabbatar da cewa komai zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Tsaron Nyarch, kwanciyar hankali, da sirrinsa
Sashen tambayoyin da ake yawan yi shi ma yana magance damuwa game da tsaron tsarin, kwanciyar hankali gaba É—aya, da kuma kula da sirriNyarch, ta hanyar dogaro da ma'ajiyar Arch Linux ta hukuma, tana amfana daga sabuntawa da kulawa da al'ummar Arch ke yi akan tarin fakitin ta.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Nyarch ƙaramin aiki ne, don haka Takamaiman ɓangaren rarraba bayanai (rubutu, saitunan musamman, fakitin musamman) ba shi da wani sashen tsaro na musamman a bayansa.Wannan ba yana nufin rashin tsaro ba ne, amma yana nufin cewa alhakin ya rataya a kan ƙaramin ƙungiya da kuma kyawawan halaye na masu amfani. Kasancewa da masaniya, sabuntawa akai-akai, da kuma yin bita kan waɗanne rubuce-rubuce ko fakiti na waje aka shigar yana da mahimmanci.
Dangane da sirri, falsafar gabaɗaya ta rarrabawa bisa Arch yawanci yawanci don samar da tsarin tsafta, ba tare da tsauraran matakan tsaro ko tarin bayanai masu yawa ba A cikin salon wasu tsarin kasuwanci, Nyarch yana riƙe da wannan tsarin da ba a bayyana shi ba, yana dogara ne akan software na buɗaɗɗen tushe da daidaitattun tsare-tsare. Duk da haka, kamar koyaushe, yana da kyau a sake duba saitunan GNOME, izini, da ayyukan baya don daidaita su da takamaiman buƙatunku.
GNOME a matsayin babban yanayin tebur na Nyarch da kuma yadda aka tsara shi
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Nyarch ya fi amfani da su shine amfani da su sosai. GNOME a matsayin babban yanayin teburAikin yana haɓakawa da kuma kula da saitin gyare-gyare waɗanda suka haɗa da haɓakawa, ingantattun menus, jigogi, da aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa don samar da ƙwarewa mai dacewa da inganci tun daga farkon shiga.
Talla mai fasali ya ambaci samuwar gwajin ginawa tare da GNOME 44Sun lura cewa wannan gwaji ne, ba sigar ƙarshe da aka shirya don fitarwa ga jama'a ba. Haka kuma, wannan sadarwa ta ambaci canje-canje kamar sabunta NyarcMenu zuwa sabuwar sigar ArcMenu da sauran gyare-gyaren tsari da nufin haɗa GNOME da kyawun Nyarch da tsarin aiki.
Aikin yana mai da hankali kan tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa sun girmama, gwargwadon iyawa, "falsafar" yanayin teburWannan yana nufin cewa, misali, babban bugu tare da GNOME yana ba da fifiko ga aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka tare da fasahar GTK, wanda ke haifar da saitin shirye-shirye mafi dacewa da jagororin ƙira da gani na GNOME.
Tsarin aiki da amfani da pywal da Material You
A cikin canjin tsarin ginin GNOME 44, akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da taken: An ƙara haɗa kai da PyWAL don salon "Material You".Pywal kayan aiki ne da ke samar da tsarin launi ta atomatik daga hoto (yawanci fuskar bangon waya) kuma yana amfani da su ga tsarin da aikace-aikacen da suka dace.
Manufar ita ce a sami hakan Launuka, lafazi, da abubuwan gani suna daidaitawa da sauri zuwa fuskar bangon waya ko wani takamaiman launi, wanda ke haifar da kyawun Tsarin Kayan Aiki wanda Android ta shahara da shi. A Nyarch, har yanzu ana bayyana wannan haÉ—in gwiwa a matsayin aikin da ake ci gaba da yi: wasu abubuwan rarrabawa ba su goyi bayan wannan jigon mai motsi ba tukuna, amma an É—auki matakin farko na haÉ—a shi.
Wannan kulawa ga ɓangaren gani da kuma haɗin kan jigon yana ƙarfafa halin Nyarch a matsayin wani abu mai jan hankali musamman ga waɗanda ke jin daɗi. gyara yanayin kwamfutar tebur da kuma yin wasa da haɗakar launuka da saloBa wai kawai game da "yin kyau ba ne," amma game da samun kyakkyawan tunani da kuma, a lokaci guda, salon da ya dace.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin ginin gwajin Nyarch
Sanarwar da aka fitar a hukumance game da ginin GNOME 44 ta lissafa wasu manyan canje-canje da ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar inda tsarin rarrabawar ya dosa. Daga cikinsu akwai haɗakar... jigogi tare da salon pywal da Material You, an riga an tattauna, da kuma jerin gyare-gyare da aka tsara don inganta ƙwarewar yau da kullun.
Wani sauyi da aka ambata a sarari shine Sabuntawar NyarcMenu don GNOME 44 da daidaitawarsa da sabuwar sigar ArcMenuNyarcMenu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yadda mai amfani ke mu'amala da menu na aikace-aikacen, abubuwan da aka fi so, da bincike a cikin GNOME, don haka ci gaba da sabunta shi tare da sabbin sigar yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da dacewa da sabbin fasalulluka na tebur.
An kuma lura da canje-canje a tsarin Kitty, Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu kwaikwayon tashar zamani tsakanin masu amfani da ci gabaKeɓance Kitty ya ƙunshi daidaita fonts, launuka, bayyanannu, da gajerun hanyoyi don dacewa da sauran tsarin. Waɗannan gyare-gyaren sun nuna cewa Nyarch ba wai kawai yana mai da hankali ga bayyanar tebur ba har ma da mahimman kayan aiki don amfani da tsarin sosai.
FCGU: ma'ajiyar gwaji
Bayanan gina GNOME 44 suna nuna haɗakar ma'ajiyar da ake kira FCGU a yanayin "gwaji kawai"Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan ƙarin ma'ajiyar bayanai don rarraba fakitin gwaji ko tsare-tsare waɗanda ba su riga sun shirya don haɗawa cikin babban tsarin rarrabawa ba.
Gaskiyar cewa an jaddada cewa ma'ajiyar FCGU an yi ta ne kawai don gwaji, ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙungiyar Nyarch ta bambanta tsakanin fakitin tsayayyu da kayan gwajiLokacin amfani da Nyarch a yanayin gwaji tare da kunna wannan wurin ajiya, mai amfani ya kamata ya ɗauka cewa kurakurai, koma-baya, ko halayen da ba a goge su gaba ɗaya ba na iya bayyana, daidai saboda manufar ita ce gano kurakurai kafin su kai ga sigar ƙarshe.
Ga waɗanda ke jin daɗin gwada sabbin fasaloli tun kafin a fitar da su a hukumance, waɗannan ma'ajiyar bayanai abin birgewa ne. Amma ya kamata a jaddada cewa, Idan kana neman cikakken kwanciyar hankali, ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne ka dogara da ginin gwaji ko wuraren ajiyar bayanai da aka yiwa alama a matsayin gwaji. don babban ƙungiyar aikinku.
Matsayin sigar Nyarch da gargaÉ—in amfani
Sadarwar Nyarch da kanta ta jaddada a sarari cewa wasu hotuna ko gine-gine, kamar Gina GNOME 44 kawai don gwada fasalulluka na baya-bayan nan ne kuma bai kamata a É—auke shi a matsayin sakin da ya tabbata ba. An bayyana a sarari cewa "wannan don gwada sabbin fasaloli ne kawai, ba sakin ba ne."
Bugu da ƙari, wasu saƙonni suna bayyana cewa game da shi ne ginawa ba tare da tallafin NVIDIA ba, wanda ke iyakance nau'in kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar don amfanin ku. Waɗannan gargaɗin suna da mahimmanci don hana masu amfani da tsarin da ke dogara da direbobi na musamman ko saitunan masu mahimmanci gwada gwajin ISO kuma su ƙare da ƙwarewa mai ban haushi.
Aikin kuma yana nuna cewa Cikakken sigar Nyarch za ta yi jigilar kaya tare da GNOME 44 lokacin da ta samu a cikin ma'ajiyar Arch Linux ta hukuma.A wata ma'anar, Nyarch ba ya da niyyar hango abin da Arch bai haÉ—a ba tukuna, a'a, sai dai ya yi aiki a layi É—aya ya daidaita yanayinsa da zarar an riga an sabunta tushen Arch.
Tsarin juyawa da daidaito tsakanin bugu
Duk da cewa babban abin da Nyarch ya fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne GNOME, ƙungiyar ta yi tsokaci cewa Akwai shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar "spins" daban-daban ko bambance-bambancen tare da wasu kwamfutocin teburWaɗannan bugu na madadin za su ba da damar bayar da ƙwarewar Nyarch a wurare daban-daban, ba tare da sadaukar da salon da ya dace da aikin ba.
Abin sha'awa shi ne sun bayyana hakan a sarari Suna neman kiyaye daidaito mai ƙarfi tsakanin aikace-aikacen da falsafar kowace yanayin tebur.Misali, bugu na GNOME ya haɗa da Komikku ta hanyar tsoho, aikace-aikacen GTK wanda aka tsara don karanta manga. Manufar da ke bayan wannan shawarar ita ce, a cikin yanayin GNOME, abu ne na halitta a ba da fifiko ga aikace-aikacen da ke tushen GTK don su haɗu da sauran tsarin a gani.
Bayan wannan ra'ayin, idan wani sabon juyi na gaba tare da KDE Plasma ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen da ya yi daidai da Komikku wanda aka haɓaka tare da Qt, manufar za ta kasance Haɗa madadin Qt maimakon sigar GTKdon haka dukkan fakitin ya ji kamar an haɗa shi sosai. Wannan sha'awar girmama "falsafar" kowace yanayin tebur yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na Nyarch idan aka kwatanta da sauran rarrabawa waɗanda kawai ke canza yanayin tebur ba tare da kulawa sosai ga zaɓin aikace-aikace ba.
Yadda ake haÉ—a kai da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga aikin
Tunda Nyarch ba shi da wani babban kamfani a bayansa, Gudummawar al'umma tana da matuƙar muhimmanci don ci gaba da aikinTakardar shaidar hukuma ta gayyaci waɗanda ke son taimakawa wajen duba fayil ɗin CONTRIBUTING.md, wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da jagororin haɗin gwiwa: salon coding, tsarin aiki tare da buƙatun ja, rahoton kwari, shawarwari don sabbin fasaloli, da sauransu.
Taimakon ba wai kawai ya shafi shirye-shirye ko marufi ba ne. Gudummawa a cikin... suma suna da matuƙar muhimmanci. Gwajin ginawa, rahotannin kwari da aka rubuta da kyau, da shawarwari don ingantawa bisa ga ƙwarewar mai amfani ta gaske. Da yawan mutanen da ke gwada Nyarch akan na'urori daban-daban da kuma a cikin yanayi daban-daban, yana da sauƙin gano matsalolin daidaitawa, inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani, da kuma yanke shawara game da waɗanne fasaloli ne suka cancanci zama ɓangare na tushen kwanciyar hankali.
Aikin yana kuma ƙarfafa mutanen da ke sha'awar yin zagaye na gaba su shiga cikin aikin tun daga farko. Domin sabbin bugu su yi kyau, kuna buƙatar hannu da lokaci.Wannan ya ƙunshi tattara wasu yanayi na tebur, sake duba aikace-aikacen da aka ba da shawarar, tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana kiyaye daidaiton gani da aiki, da kuma yin rikodin duk waɗannan. Saboda haka, idan kun sha'awar wani takamaiman juyawa (misali, Plasma, Xfce, ko wani), shiga cikin haɓaka shi na iya yin babban canji.
Tashoshin al'umma da sadarwa
Nyarch, kamar sauran ƙananan distros, ya dogara sosai akan Tashoshin sadarwa masu sauri da na sirri kamar TelegramSanarwa ta hukuma yawanci tana haɗa da hanyar haɗi zuwa takamaiman tashar inda ake raba sanarwa game da sabbin gine-gine, canje-canje masu dacewa, ko ma'ajiyar gwaji, kamar yadda yake a saƙonnin da suka shafi ginin GNOME 44.
Waɗannan tashoshi suna ba wa masu haɓaka damar yin amfani da su karɓar ra'ayoyin masu amfani kusan a ainihin lokaciWannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci yayin fitar da sabbin abubuwan gwaji ko gwada sabbin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kamar su jigogi masu motsi tare da PyWal. A cikin wannan mahallin, suna maraba da tsokaci da suka mai gina jiki, kuma suna ƙarfafa masu amfani su bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu abubuwan ciki ko ɓangarorin ƙwarewar ba su da amfani don haka za su iya inganta su.
Al'ummar da ke kewaye da Nyarch ƙanana ne amma suna da sha'awa sosai, tare da masu amfani waɗanda ke daraja samun Arch ɗin da aka keɓance tare da halaye da cikakkun bayanai masu kyauWannan yana fassara zuwa al'adar gwaji da kuskure, na raba tsare-tsare, jigogi da ƙananan dabaru, da kuma shiga cikin gogewa sosai a cikin rarrabawar.
Duk waɗannan shawarwari—bisa ga Arch, suna ba da shawarar amfani da shi azaman distro na biyu, suna saka hannun jari sosai a cikin keɓancewa na GNOME, suna tsara juyi daidai da kowane yanayin tebur, da kuma dogaro da kayan aiki kamar Nyarcher don faɗaɗa ƙwarewarsa zuwa wasu distros—suna sanya Nyarch a matsayin zaɓi mai kyau ga waɗanda ke jin daɗin yin gyare-gyare tare da tsarin kuma suna godiya da kyawun da aka ƙera, suna sane da cewa Ba babban mafita ba ne na kamfani, amma aikin al'umma ne na gaskiya. wanda ke ci gaba mataki-mataki godiya ga gudummawar da ra'ayoyin masu amfani da shi mafi ban sha'awa.
