Al'ummar Fedora ya sanya cikin wurare dabam dabam Fedora 44 A matsayin sabon sigar da ta dace ta rarraba Linux ɗinta, wannan bugu yana riƙe da bayanin martabarsa a matsayin dandamali na tuntuba don fasahar tebur da sabar zamani. Duk da cewa bai yi watsi da fasalulluka na baya ba gaba ɗaya, yana gabatar da wasu gyare-gyare na fasaha a cikin zane-zane, shigarwa, hanyar sadarwa, da kuma virtualization, yana ƙarfafa rawar da yake takawa a matsayin wurin gwaji ga yanayin kasuwanci na tushen Red Hat.
Wannan fitowar ta zo daidai da wani lokaci mai cike da aiki a cikin tsarin Linux, tare da sabbin sigogi daga wasu rarrabawa da aka kafa da kuma mai da hankali kan ci gaba da aiki a kan aiki, wasanni da girgijeA yanayin Fedora 44, dabarar ta ƙunshi haɗa sabbin abubuwan da aka gyara, duka a cikin tebur na GNOME da kuma a cikin KDE Plasma, tare da canje-canje marasa haske amma masu dacewa a cikin mai sakawa, tsarin fayil da kuma gudanar da kayan aikin zamani, haɗuwa da za ta iya zama mai ban sha'awa musamman ga masu amfani da ci gaba.
GNOME 50 Tokyo akan Fedora Workstation 44
Bugun Workstation, wanda aka mayar da hankali kan tebur na zamani, ya rungumi yanayin da aka saba amfani da shi. GNOME 50tare da sunan lambar "Tokyo". Fedora tana riƙe da falsafar ta na bayar da ƙwarewar GNOME kusa da ta asali, tare da ƙarin abubuwa kaɗan kuma ba a kunna wani ƙarin abubuwa ta tsohuwa ba, fiye da cikakkun bayanai kamar faɗaɗa tambarin da ke da alaƙa da fuskar bangon waya ta asali.
Daga cikin sabbin fasalulluka na GNOME 50 da aka haɗa cikin Fedora 44, ɗaya ya fito fili: tsarin kula da iyaye Mafi cikakken bayani, yana ba ku damar saita iyakokin lokaci don amfani da kuma amfani da matattara masu bincike na yanar gizo, wani abu da zai iya zama da amfani ga kwamfutocin gida ko makaranta a cikin muhallin da sa ido kan amfani da na'urori ke ƙara zama mahimmanci.
An kuma inganta manajan fayil ɗin Nautilus, wanda yanzu ke amfani da ɗakin karatu Glycine don ƙirƙirar bayanin hoto a cikin mahalli daban-daban. Wannan canjin yana da nufin ƙara kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na mai binciken ta hanyar sarrafa sarrafa hoto ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa, wanda ya fi dacewa musamman lokacin buɗe fayiloli daga majiyoyin da ba a sani ba ko aiki tare da ma'ajiyar bayanai da aka raba.
Wayland, VRR da launi: tsalle-tsalle a cikin zane-zane tare da Fedora 44
Fedora 44 yana ƙarfafa rawar da Wayland a matsayin zaman zane na asali, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar da aka tabbatar kuma aka tallafa Matsakaicin wartsake mai canzawa (VRR) da kuma rage girman sassan jiki a zaman ta amfani da wannan tsari. A kan na'urorin saka idanu masu yawan sabuntawa ko saitunan na'urori masu saka idanu da yawa, VRR yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin gani ta hanyar rage tsagewa, wani abu da masu amfani da yawa tare da wasanni ko nunin ƙwararru suka riga suka ɗauka a matsayin mafi ƙarancin mizani.
Tsarin rarrabawa yana ba da damar daidaita girman abubuwan da ke cikin mahaɗin akan allon HiDPI daidai, yana kawar da buƙatar zaɓar tsakanin gumakan da suka yi ƙanƙanta ko babba. Waɗannan haɓakawa suna tare da Takamaiman gyare-gyare ga direban NVIDIA na hukumaWannan sau da yawa matsala ce mai mahimmanci a cikin rarrabawa da yawa, kuma an yi magana a kai a nan don inganta jituwa.
Dangane da launi, Fedora 44 ya haɗa Tsarin sarrafa launi na Wayland sigar 2 da kuma tsarin launi na zamani wanda ke ba da damar raba allo yayin adana bayanan HDR. Wannan ci gaba yana da mahimmanci ga masu ƙirƙira, masu haɓaka multimedia, da masu amfani da ke aiki tare da babban abun ciki mai ƙarfi, yana hana asarar inganci lokacin yin rikodi ko yaɗa hoton.
Fedora 44 yana gabatar da haɓakawa ga aikin tebur mai nisa da ingantaccen makamashi
Rarraba kayayyaki kuma yana ɗaukar mataki gaba a fannin madubi mai nisaFedora 44 yana ba da damar amfani da Vulkan da VA-API sosai a cikin zaman nesa, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen haɓaka kayan aiki don yaɗa bidiyo da zane-zane. Wannan hanyar tana rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki da inganta aiki, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama da amfani ga waɗanda ke samun damar shiga tsarin aikinsu daga nesa daga gida ko wasu wurare.
Haɗakar waɗannan ci gaba tare da ingantaccen tsarin gudanar da takaddun shaida a cikin OpenSSLRage lokutan lodawa yana taimakawa wajen sa tsarin farawa da wasu ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa su zama masu amsawa. Duk da cewa waɗannan canje-canjen ba za su iya faruwa ba ga matsakaicin mai amfani, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin ƙwarewa gaba ɗaya a cikin dogon lokaci.
KDE Plasma 6.6 da kuma ƙarin ƙwarewa mai haɗin kai
Bambancin tare da KDE Plasma Fedora 44 kuma tana samun kulawa ta musamman, inda ta haɗa sigar 6.6 ta yanayin tebur. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da wannan bugu ya mayar da hankali a kai shi ne bayar da ƙwarewa mai daidaito tun daga farkon farawa, tare da ingantaccen tsarin daidaitawa a cikin tebur na gargajiya da kuma nau'in Kinoite mai atomized.
Don cimma wannan, a aikace-aikacen daidaitawa bayan shigarwaWannan kayan aiki da aka sani da Plasma Setup, yana jagorantar mai amfani ta hanyar saitin farko. Saboda haka, an daidaita mai saka Anaconda don kashe matakan maimaitawa waÉ—anda suka yi karo da wannan sabon kayan aikin, don haka hana rikicewa da sake tsarawa.
Wani canji mai mahimmanci shine ɗaukar Manajan Shiga Plasma (PLM) Plasma za ta yi amfani da manajan shiga maimakon SDDM. Wannan matakin yana da nufin inganta daidaiton gani da aiki tun daga fara tsarin har zuwa lokacin da mai amfani ya shiga, wani abu da al'umma ta daɗe tana buƙata don sanya Plasma ta zama iri ɗaya ga sabbin masu amfani.
Juyawan Atomic da teburan tebur: ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don kowane bayanin martaba
Duk da cewa GNOME da KDE Plasma suna da matsayi na tsakiya, Fedora 44 ta ci gaba da bayar da nau'ikan ayyuka iri-iri. juyawa da tebura na madadinDaga cikin bambance-bambancen da za a iya canzawa akwai mahalli kamar Cinnamon, Xfce, MATE, LXDE, LXQt, da kuma manajojin tagogi masu haske waÉ—anda aka tsara don masu amfani da ci gaba, kamar i3 da Sway.
A layi ɗaya, abin da ake kira tebur na atomic (kalmar da ta maye gurbin "mara canzawa"), wanda ya haɗa da shawarwari kamar Atomic Sway da Atomic Budgie, waɗanda aka yi niyya ga waɗanda ke neman tsarin da ke da tushen kunshin da aka fi sarrafawa da sabuntawar ciniki. Silverblue (bisa ga GNOME) da Kinoite (bisa ga Plasma) sun kasance zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi gani a wannan fanni.
Dangane da gine-gine, Fedora 44 yana ba da tallafi ga x86 kuARM mai bit 64 da PowerPC mai bit 64 a yanayin little-endian. Ba duk bugu da juyawa aka tattara don duk gine-ginen ba, amma rarrabawar don haka tana kiyaye kasancewar da ta dace akan dandamalin da ake amfani da su a cikin kwamfutoci, cibiyoyin bayanai, da na'urori da aka haÉ—a.
Canje-canje a cikin Anaconda da shigarwa mafi daidaito a cikin Fedora 44
Mai sakawa Anaconda Fedora 44 ya haɗa da wasu gyare-gyare waɗanda, kodayake ba su da ban mamaki ba, suna gyara matsalolin daidaito na tarihi tsakanin zaman kai tsaye da tsarin da aka shigar na ƙarshe. Tun daga wannan sigar zuwa gaba, na'urorin ajiya ne kawai da aka tsara yayin shigarwa za su zama ɓangare na tsarin ƙarshe.
Wannan canjin yana da nufin hana yanayi inda aka gano tsarin faifai ko bangare a zaman kai tsaye, amma ba a yi nufin amfani da shi a tsarin karshe ba. Wannan yana neman... more m kwarewa tsakanin abin da mai amfani ya gani yayin shigarwa da abin da aka samu akan rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD bayan an kammala aikin.
Bugu da ƙari, Anaconda yana canza halayensa lokacin da yake sarrafa bayanan martaba na cibiyar sadarwa, don haka yanzu an ƙirƙira su bayanan martaba na musamman don na'urori an saita shi yayin shigarwa. Wannan yana kawar da tarin bayanan martaba na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya taruwa, yana sauƙaƙa wa masu gudanarwa da masu amfani na gaba su sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwa da haɗi daga baya.
Kwarewa da kuma watsi da kwamfuta mai masaukin baki 32-bit a hankali
A fannin fasahar kere-kere, Fedora 44 ta ɗauki wani mataki a cikin sauyin zuwa yanayin bit 64 kawai. Aikin ya yanke shawarar kawar da shi. Tallafin 32-bit x86 a cikin QEMU a matakin tsarin mai masaukin baki. A ka'ida, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a gudanar da tsarin aiki na bit 32 a matsayin baƙi, amma yanayin lokacin aiki da suke dogara da shi a bayyane yake yana fifita samfurin bit 64.
Wannan shawarar ta dace da dabarun rarrabawa, wanda aka daɗe ana mai da hankali kan bayar da gogewar x86_64 mai tsabta kuma ya dace da yanayin kayan aikin da ake sayarwa a yanzu. Ko da yake wasu tsoffin tsarin za a iya cire su, gaskiyar magana ita ce yawancin kwamfutocin gida da na ƙwararru na yanzu suna aiki ne kawai akan tsarin bit 64.
Fedora 44 da wasanni: NT SYNC, Wasanni Lab, da zane-zane na baya-bayan nan
Duk da cewa Fedora ba ta sanya kanta a matsayin rarrabawa da ta mayar da hankali kan wasannin bidiyo ba, sigar 44 ta gabatar da canje-canje waÉ—anda suka sa ya fi jan hankali ga wannan amfani. Musamman ma, tsarin kernel É—in. NTSYNC Ana kunna shi ta tsohuwa ga wasu fakitin da aka rarraba kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar, musamman Wine da Steam, manyan kayan aikin don Gudanar da wasannin Windows akan Linux.
Wannan module yana aiki akan allon aiki tare da zarenWannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a wasanni na zamani da yawa, kuma yana ba da damar rage jinkirin aiki da kuma inganta jituwa da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don tsarin Microsoft. Idan aka haɗa shi da sabbin nau'ikan Linux kernel da kuma tarin zane-zane na Mesa, Fedora 44 ya zama zaɓin wasa mai inganci, koda kuwa saƙon hukuma bai mai da hankali kan wasanni ba.
Rarrabawar kuma tana sabunta ta Wasanni LabTsarin gwaji wanda aka tsara don bayar da sabbin fasahohi don gudanar da wasannin bidiyo a Wayland. Manufar ita ce inganta aiki akan kwamfutocin tebur da Fedora ke bayarwa, duka akan na'urori masu saka idanu na yau da kullun da kuma akan tsare-tsare tare da manyan ƙuduri ko ƙimar wartsakewa, wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin 'yan wasa.
Abubuwan tushe da tsarin tsarin fakitin da aka sabunta
Kamar yadda aka saba da kowace fitowar, Fedora 44 ta zo da cikakken gyara na tushen kunshinta. Manyan abubuwan da ke cikinta sun haɗa da kernel. Linux 6.19, tarin zane-zane Mesa 26.0.5systemd 259, PipeWire 1.6.4 da fwupd 2.1.2. Manufar rarrabawa tana nufin cewa da yawa daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan suna ci gaba da sabuntawa a duk tsawon lokacin zagayowar rayuwa, amma systemd da GNOME galibi suna ci gaba da kasancewa marasa tsari, suna karɓar mafi yawan gyaran kwari da facin tsaro.
A matakin tebur, GNOME yana daskarewa a sigar 50, yayin da Plasma 6.6 Ya riga ya iso Fedora 43, wanda ke barin ƙofa a buɗe don yiwuwar haɓakawa zuwa Plasma 6.7 a cikin zagayowar Fedora 44 kanta. Wannan dabarar tana ba da damar bayar da yanayi na baya-bayan nan ba tare da tilasta wa mai amfani ya canza yanayin sadarwa akai-akai ba.
Dangane da harsuna da kayan aikin haɓakawa, Fedora 44 ya haɗa da sabbin sigogin wasu muhimman abubuwa: mai tarawa GCC 16LLVM 22, CMake 4.0, Golang 1.26, PHP 8.5, Ruby 4.0, Boost 1.90, da Budgie 10.10, da sauransu. Wannan ya sa rarrabawar ta zama dandamali mai kyau ga masu haɓaka software waɗanda ke son yin aiki tare da fasahohin zamani ba tare da dogaro da ma'ajiyar waje ba.
Sabar, bayanai da girgije
A cikin filin sabar, Fedora 44 ya yi fice don É—aukar matsayin daidaitacce MariaDB 11.8 A matsayin rumbun adana bayanai na asali, wannan sigar tana kawo ingantattun ayyuka da fasaloli waÉ—anda aka tsara don samarwa da yanayin gwaji na ci gaba. Wannan matakin ya dace da masu gudanarwa waÉ—anda ke amfani da Fedora a matsayin tsarin gwaji kafin su tura mafita akan dandamalin kasuwanci masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Rarrabawar ta kuma gabatar da canje-canje ga sarrafa boot don hotunan girgijensa: É“angaren /boot yanzu yana amfani da Btrfs, yana daidaita tsarin ajiya tare da sauran tsarin, wanda ya riga ya yi amfani da wannan tsarin fayil. Btrfs yana ba da fasaloli kamar hotuna da matsi, waÉ—anda zasu iya zama da amfani a cikin yanayin kama-da-wane da girgije, wanda aka saba gani a cikin masu samar da kayayyaki da cibiyoyin bayanai waÉ—anda ke amfani da Fedora a matsayin tushensu.
Daga cikin ci gaba da ba a iya gani sosai amma masu mahimmanci akwai Inganta tallafin EFI don tsarin AArch64tare da fifita Windows akan tsarin ARM. Wannan nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana samun karbuwa a hankali, kuma ingantaccen jituwa yana sauƙaƙa wa masu amfani da ci gaba su gwada Fedora 44 akan wannan kayan aikin.
Cikakken aiki da ƙwarewar kayan aiki na gaske
Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi tare da hotunan sigar kusa da ƙarshe sun nuna cewa Fedora 44 yana aiki sosai a cikin tsarin iri-iriHaɗin sabon kernel, sabuntawar Mesa, PipeWire, da fwupd yana sauƙaƙa rarrabawa don gane yawancin kayan aikin da ake da su a kasuwa daidai, daga kwamfutocin tebur zuwa kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka masu haske.
Daidaitawa ga tarin zane-zane, sarrafa launi, da kuma tebur mai nisa, tare da ingantaccen loda takaddun shaida a cikin OpenSSL, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙwarewa mai sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba a baya, kodayake canje-canjen ba juyin juya hali ba ne. An tsara su don fitarwa. gwaje-gwajen aiki da kwatancen ƙari, wanda zai ba da damar auna daidai inda Fedora 44 yake a dangane da sauran rarrabawar zamani.
A lokaci guda, kasancewar sabbin fakitin haɓakawa da tallafi ga kwamfutoci da yawa sun sa Fedora 44 zaɓi mai sassauƙa, ya dace da waɗanda ke neman yanayin aiki na yau da kullun da kuma masu amfani waɗanda ke son yin gwaji da sabbin fasahohin Linux.
Da wannan fitowar, Fedora 44 ta ƙarfafa hotonta a matsayin wani dandamali mai ƙirƙira wanda ke haɓaka mataki-mataki, ta hanyar tarin ci gaban fasaha fiye da manyan canje-canje. Tsakanin GNOME 50, Plasma 6.6, ingantawa a Wayland, NT SYNC don wasanni, babban sabuntawa na kayan aikin haɓakawa, da daidaitawa ga Anaconda, hanyar sadarwa, da ajiya, rarrabawar tana ba da cikakken fakiti ga waɗanda ke daraja daidaito tsakanin sabbin kirkire-kirkire da kwanciyar hankali mai ma'ana a cikin tsarin Linux na yanzu.
