Isowa de APT 3.2 Wannan yana nuna wani sauyi a tsarin sarrafa fakiti akan tsarin Debian. Sabuwar sigar da aka amince da ita ta mai sarrafa fakitin gargajiya ba wai kawai tana gyara bayanan ciki ba, har ma tana haɗa da fasalulluka da masu gudanarwa da masu amfani na gaba suka buƙata, fasalulluka da suka fi alaƙa da sauran halittu kamar Red Hat. Wannan sigar ta zo kusan shekara guda bayan haka. 3.1 version.
Tare da wannan fitowar, Debian, Ubuntu da sauran rarrabawar da aka samo asali suna samun… tarihin ma'amala tare da damar gyarawa da sake juyawaInjin dogaro mai inganci da ci gaba da dama da aka mayar da hankali kan aminci na yau da kullun. Duk wannan ba tare da mayar da APT zuwa tsarin ciniki gaba ɗaya ba, amma ta hanyar yin babban tsalle a cikin sauƙi da tsaro lokacin sabuntawa.
APT 3.2: Sabuwar sigar da ta dace ta mai sarrafa fakitin Debian
Aikin Debian ya sanya APT 3.2 a matsayin sabon tsari version barga Wannan sabuntawa ga manajan kunshin APT don rarrabawa bisa ga Debian, É“angaren da ke da alhakin shigarwa, sabuntawa, da cire software akan tsarin, yana É—aya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan da suka fi yawa ga APT a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da tasiri kai tsaye kan yadda ake sarrafa canje-canjen tsarin.
Sigar 3.2 ta gina bisa aikin da aka yi a rassan ci gaba 3.1.6 da 3.1.7, inda aka shimfida harsashin sabbin kayayyakin tarihi. Me aka yi gwaji a cikin 3.1.7Yanzu ana bayar da shi azaman fasalin da aka shirya don amfani, tare da takamaiman saitin ƙananan umarni don sarrafa ma'amaloli na baya.
Tarihin ma'amala, gyara, sake yi, da kuma sake juyawa
Babban canji a cikin APT 3.2 shine ƙarin an fahimci tarihin ma'amala ta hanyar ma'anaHar zuwa yanzu, APT ta takaita ne ga samar da fayilolin log masu sauƙi, kamar su /var/log/apt/history.log, wanda dole ne a sake duba shi da hannu don sake gina abin da ya faru a cikin shigarwa ko haɓakawa mai matsala.
Tare da sabon sigar, APT tana adana ayyukan kunshin a cikin tsari wanda za'a iya amfani da shi azaman shawara da sake amfani da su ta hanyar da aka tsaraAna gano kowace ma'amala kuma ana iya lissafa ta, a duba ta, a juya ta, ko a maimaita ta da takamaiman umarni, wanda ke kawo APT kusa da ra'ayoyin da aka saba gani a cikin manajojin bayyanawa ko tsarin da aka dogara da hotuna, kodayake ba tare da maye gurbinsu ba.
Saitin ƙananan umarni yana kewaye da prefix apt history-*Maimakon umarni ɗaya na gama gari, APT 3.2 ya zaɓi umarni daban-daban kuma bayyanannu ga kowane aiki, wanda ke sauƙaƙa amfani da shi a cikin rubutun da sarrafa kansa, kuma yana rage rashin tabbas a cikin yanayin gudanarwa mai rikitarwa.
Sabon umarnin tarihi a cikin APT 3.2
Domin kula da sabon tushen ciniki, APT 3.2 yana gabatar da umarni da yawa waɗanda ke tsara tsarin aiki na yau da kullun lokacin da wani abu ya ɓace yayin haɓakawa ko shigarwa. Farkon wurin shine apt history-list, wanda ke nuna jerin duk ma'amaloli da aka yi rijista, tare da masu gano su da kuma bayanan asali.
Da zarar ka gano canjin da kake sha'awar, za ka iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai tare da apt history-info <ID>Wannan rahoton ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da fakitin da aka shigar, aka cire, ko aka sabunta a lokacin aikin. Wannan bayanin, wanda a da ake buƙatar yin bincike a kan rajistan ayyukan, yanzu an gabatar da shi ta hanyar da aka tsara, an tsara shi don yin bita cikin sauri.
Idan manufar ita ce a juya wani takamaiman aiki, to abin da ke tafe zai fara aiki apt history-undo <ID>Wannan umarni yana da alhakin wargaza ma'amalar da ke da alaƙa da wannan mai ganowa. Idan kana son sake amfani da wani aiki wanda aka riga aka juya, umarnin iri ɗaya shine apt history-redo <ID>, wanda ke maimaita irin wannan gyara ga tsarin.
Idan lamarin ya fi tsanani kuma ya zama dole a koma ga yanayin da aka saita a baya, APT 3.2 yana bayarwa apt history-rollback <ID>Wannan umarni yana ƙoƙarin sake gina yanayin tsarin kamar yadda yake a lokacin da aka ƙayyade ma'amala, wanda zai iya adana sa'o'i da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sake ginawa da hannu bayan gazawa a cikin sarkar sabuntawa.
Iyakoki da iyakokin sabon tsarin sake kunnawa
Duk da cewa tsallen aiki abin mamaki ne, masu haɓaka Debian sun bayyana hakan a sarari. APT 3.2 ba ya sa tsarin ya zama cikakken cinikiAn tsara tsarin juyawa don ayyukan kunshin da aka tsara sosai kuma ba zai iya magance duk wani lamari da za a iya tunaninsa a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa ko waɗanda ke fuskantar canje-canje akai-akai ba.
ÆŠaya daga cikin muhimman sharuÉ—É—a shine cewa Tsoffin nau'ikan fakitin suna nan a shirye a cikin ma'ajiyar bayanai. Idan manhajar da za a mayar ta É“ace daga tushen, za a rage damar yin aiki kuma sake dawowar ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma ba zai cika ba.
Bugu da ƙari, rubutun kula da kunshin (sanannun rubutun postinst, prerm da kamfaniWaɗannan canje-canje na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa waɗanda ba koyaushe suke da sauƙin gyarawa ta atomatik ba. A wasu yanayi, har yanzu dole a yi amfani da hannu wajen shiga tsakani, musamman akan sabar da ke da tsari na musamman.
Saboda haka, an gabatar da APT 3.2 azaman kayan aiki mai dacewa don madadin bayanai da hotunaba a matsayin madadinsa ba. Sabon tarihin yana rage tasirin kurakurai da yawa na yau da kullun kuma yana sauƙaƙa rayuwa akan tebur da kuma a wasu yanayin sabar, amma bai kawar da buƙatar dabarun madadin masu ƙarfi ba.
Tasirin da ake amfani da shi ga kwamfutocin tebur da sabar
A kwamfutocin yau da kullun, haÉ—in apt history-list y apt history-undo Wannan zai iya kawo bambanci tsakanin tsoro da babbar matsala. Idan wani abu ya daina aiki bayan sabuntawa, mai amfani ko mai gudanarwa yanzu yana da hanyar da ta dace don mayar da canje-canje ba tare da komawa ga sake shigar da bayanai ko bincika da hannu ta cikin rajista ba.
Ga masu gudanar da tsarin da ke kula da gonakin sabar Debian ko Ubuntu, waɗannan damar suna ba da damar ƙarin iko akan tagogi masu gyaraMisali, yana yiwuwa a gwada canji a cikin wani takamaiman matakin fakiti da kuma warware wannan ciniki idan an gano tasirin da ba a so, ba tare da buƙatar mayar da sauran sabuntawar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan lokacin ba.
Wannan samfurin yayi kama da abin da manajan DNF ya riga ya bayar a cikin yanayin Red Hat, yana rage raguwar É—aya daga cikin sukar tarihi na APTHaÉ—a kai tsaye cikin mai sarrafa kansa kuma yana kawar da dogaro da kayan aikin waje ko rubutun al'ada don sake gina yanayin tsarin da ya gabata.
Injin dogaro mai wayo
Bayan tarihin aikinsa, APT 3.2 yana ƙarfafa shi injin warware dogarowanda aka riga aka sabunta shi tun daga jerin 3.1. Sabuwar sigar ta haɗa da gyare-gyare da aka tsara don yanayi masu mahimmanci, kamar shigarwa tare da gine-gine da yawa ko ma'ajiyar bayanai waɗanda ke buga fakitin binary a cikin tsari mai tsari.
ÆŠaya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan da aka fi sani shine cewa mai warware matsalar yana da fahimtar manufar sabunta fakitin tusheWannan yana rage haÉ—arin cewa, a cikin tsarin gine-gine masu yawa, ana iya cire mahimman abubuwan da ba daidai ba lokacin da ba a sami binary na gine-gine É—aya ba tukuna, matsalar da za ta iya barin tsarin cikin yanayi mara tabbas.
Injin yanzu yana iya yi odar madadin dogaro Yana fifita zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi dacewa da yanayin da ake ciki kuma yana ba da damar, idan ya cancanta, cire fakitin da aka yiwa alama da hannu idan wannan ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da ta dace don warware rikice-rikice. Wannan sassauci yana nufin guje wa ƙarshen inda mai amfani a baya dole ne ya shiga tsakani kaɗan-kaɗan.
Ma'aunin Aiki da Kulle na Yanayin Barci na APT 3.2
Wani sabon fasali, wanda mai amfani ba zai iya gani ba amma yana da matuƙar amfani don sa ido, shine haɗakar Shiga ma'aunin aiki a tsarin JSONLKowace layi na log ɗin ya yi daidai da wani abu mai zaman kansa na JSON, wanda ke sauƙaƙa bincike ta atomatik tare da kayan aikin gani na yau da kullun a cikin yanayin ƙwararru.
APT 3.2 kuma yana ƙara tsarin aiki don hana kwamfutar shiga yanayin barci yayin da yake gudana dpkgKatse shigarwa ko sabunta bayanai a tsakiyar aiki saboda tsarin ya yi barci zai iya lalata bayanan fakitin ko kuma ya bar sassan da aka saita a rabi, wani yanayi mai wahala musamman a cikin kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutoci waɗanda suka dogara sosai kan adana makamashi.
Da wannan kariyar da aka tanadar, haɗarin katsewar bazata zuwa ga tushen tsarin marufi zai ragu, wanda zai taimaka wa masu amfani da gida da masu gudanarwa wajen sarrafa kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka a cikin ƙungiyoyi.
Samuwar APT 3.2 akan Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan da aka samo asali
Dangane da shirin Debian Project, APT 3.2 zai zama wani ɓangare na Debian 14 "Forky"wanda ake sa ran sake shi a lokacin bazara na 2027. Don haka, lokacin da sabon sigar rarrabawar ta isa ga ma'ajiyar ajiya mai ƙarfi, tarihin da ayyukan juyawa za su kasance a shirye ga duk masu amfani da shi ta hanyar tsoho.
Kafin wannan muhimmin ci gaba, an riga an haɗa sigar 3.2 cikin Debian Sid (Ba a daidaita shi ba)Saboda haka, waɗanda ke amfani da wannan reshen ci gaba za su iya sabunta manajan kunshin kuma su fara gwada sabbin fasaloli a yanzu, tare da sauƙi sudo apt update && sudo apt install apt a cikin tsarin su.
A cikin duniyar Ubuntu, Canonical yana shirin haÉ—a APT 3.2 a cikin Ubuntu 26.04 LTS "Resolute Raccoon", wanda aka tsara fitar da shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2026. Daga wannan ranar, masu amfani da wannan sigar tallafi mai tsawo za su iya cin gajiyar tarihin da umarnin sake kunnawa kai tsaye a cikin yanayin da aka tsara don kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.
Za a haɗa sauran rarrabawa bisa ga Debian da Ubuntu sabuwar sigar APT ya danganta da zagayowar sakin su. A yanayin Debian 12, Debian 13, da sigogin da ke da kwanciyar hankali na yanzu, ɗaukar APT 3.2 zai dogara ne akan ko masu kula da kowane reshe sun yanke shawarar jigilar sabuntawa ko kuma su riƙe manajan kunshin kamar yadda yake har zuwa fitowar babban sigar ta gaba.